Table 82: Costs and Returns for Spring Lamb, Per Ewe – 100 Ewe Flock
 
| Organic Production Practices, Northeastern United States, 1996 | 
| ITEM | UNIT | PRICE | QUANTITY | TOTAL | 
| Receipts | 
| Lambsa | lb | $ 0.55 | 160 | $ 88.00 | 
| Miscellaneous Income |  | $ 127.00 |  | $ 127.00 | 
| Cull ewe and ram | lb | $ 0.30 | 25 | $ 7.50 | 
| Total Receipts |  |  |  | $ 222.50 | 
|  |  |  |  |  | 
| Variable Costs | 
| Feed |  |  |  |  | 
| Lambb |  | $ 26.00 |  | $ 26.00 | 
| Ewe |  | $ 35.21 |  | $ 35.21 | 
| Other |  |  |  |  | 
| Veterinary |  | $ 2.00 |  | $ 2.00 | 
| Marketing, supplies, misc. expenses |  | $ 15.00 |  | $ 15.00 | 
| Building and Equipment Repairs |  | $ 20.00 |  | $ 20.00 | 
| Bedding (straw) | ton | $ 50.0 0 | 0.15 | $ 7.50 | 
| Ram replacement |  | $ 3.00 |  | $ 3.00 | 
| Labor |  |  |  |  | 
| Operator | hr | $ 14.48 | 6 | $ 86.88 | 
| Sub-Total |  |  |  | $ 195.59 | 
| Interest on Operating Capitalc |  | 10% |  | $ 9.78 | 
| Total Variable Costs |  |  |  | $ 205.37 | 
| Returns Above Variable Costs |  |  |  | $ 17.13 | 
| Fixed Costs | 
| Building and Equipment |  | $ 5.58 |  | $ 5.58 | 
| Land | acre | $ 50.00 | 0.1 | $ 5.00 | 
| Total Fixed Costs |  |  |  | $ 10.58 | 
| Total Fixed & Variable Costs |  |  |  | $ 215.95 | 
| Management Feesc |  |  |  | $ 15.12 | 
| Total Costs |  |  |  | $ 231.07 | 
| Net Returns |  |  |  | $ (8.57) |